Tower Records was founded in 1960 by Russ Solomon in Sacramento, California. Initially a retail store, it quickly expanded into a record label in the 1970s. The label became known for its diverse roster, focusing on genres such as rock, pop, jazz, and soul. Notable artists included the likes of the New York Dolls, The Pointer Sisters, and the influential jazz musician Charles Mingus. During the 1970s and 1980s, Tower Records gained prominence for its innovative marketing and artist development, becoming a key player in the music industry. The label was closely associated with the vibrant music culture of the era, particularly in California. Despite its success, Tower Records faced challenges with the rise of digital music and changing consumer habits. The label ultimately ceased operations in the early 2000s, but its legacy endures, remembered for its contributions to music retail and artist promotion. The Tower Records brand has since been revived in various forms, reflecting its lasting impact on.